The most picturesque part of Annecy lies at the foot of the castle hill, a warren of lanes, passages and arcaded houses, below and between which flow branches of the Canal du Thiou, draining the lake into the River Fier. The houses, ringed by canal-side railings overflowing with geraniums and petunias, are incredibly beautiful, but the effect is marred by the fact that almost every shopfront in this area is either a restaurant or a souvenir shop.From rue de l'Île on the canal's south bank, the narrow Rampe du Château leads up to the Château, former home of the counts of Genevois and the dukes of Nemours, a junior branch of the house of Savoy. There has been a castle on this site from the eleventh century but the Nemours, finding the old fortress too rough and unpolished for their taste, added living quarters in the sixteenth century, which now house the miscellaneous collections of the Musée du Château (June–Sept daily 10.30am–6pm; Oct–May Mon & Wed–Sun 10am–noon & 2–5pm; €4.60). Objects on display range from archeological finds from around the lake, including a rare Bronze Age pottery kiln, to Savoyard popular art and woodwork, and a small aquarium. There's also an interesting exhibition on the geography of the Alps. At the base of the Château is rue Ste-Claire, the main street of the old town, with arcaded shops and houses. At no. 18 is the Hôtel Favre, where in 1606 Antoine Favre, an eminent lawyer, and Bishop de Sales founded the literary-intellectual Académie Florimontane "because the Muses thrive in the mountains of Savoie". At the west end of the street is its original medieval gateway. Parallel to rue Ste-Claire, on the far side of the canal, rue J-J. Rousseau passes the seventeenth-century former bishop's palace and the unremarkable cathedral, where Rousseau once sang as a chorister. From the cathedral, you can either continue towards the train station on the far side of rue Royale, where the wider streets come as a welcome relief from the press of the alleys below the castle, or you could make your way back towards the canal. Here you'll find the picture-perfect Palais de l'Île, a tiny twelfth-century fort which served in turn as palace, mint, court and prison (the latter as late as World War II), and now holds the Musée de l'Histoire d'Annecy (June–Sept daily 10.30am–6pm; Oct–May daily except Tues 10am–noon & 2–5pm; €3.10), with a few unexciting exhibits relating to the town's past glories and, of more interest, the old prison cells. It also hosts temporary art exhibitions. A few steps to the north, the fifteenth-century church of St-Maurice conceals some excellent fifteenth- and sixteenth-century religious art. Across the square to the east of the church, the Hôtel de Ville backs onto shady public gardens, from where a bridge crosses a canal to the lakeside lawns of the extensive Champ de Mars.
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